Hepatitis B

About Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B spreads through blood, semen, and vaginal fluids. It can also be passed to babies during pregnancy or childbirth. In the UK, infants receive the hepatitis B vaccination as part of the 6-in-1 schedule.

Symptoms of mild hepatitis B include high temperature, stomach pain, nausea, hives, jaundice, and lethargy. The infection usually lasts 1-3 months, with many people experiencing no symptoms. If it lasts longer than 6 months, it's called "chronic hepatitis B".

Chronic hepatitis B is treated with antivirals and other medications to relieve symptoms. Regular appointments with a liver specialist are essential, as chronic hepatitis B can increase the risk of liver cirrhosis or cancer.

Will I need a Hepatitis Vaccine to travel?

Yes, there's a risk of contracting hepatitis B almost anywhere in the world, especially in Asia, Africa, South America, and the Caribbean. Activities such as sexual intercourse with locals, exposure to blood or contaminated bodily fluids, and use of contaminated needles increase the risk. Travellers staying for extended periods should get vaccinated, regardless of their destination.

For those wondering where to get travel vaccinations in Essex, local travel clinics like ours are a good place to start.

Hepatitis B at Icon Travel Clinic

Adult hepatitis B vaccinations are recommended for most travellers but are not available on the NHS. We offer Engerix B (GlaxoSmithKline) HBVaxPro (Merck Sharpe & Dohme) vaccinations at a competitive price. To be fully protected, you need three doses: one initially, another a month later, and a final dose after two months.

If you're in a hurry, we offer last-minute appointments and an accelerated course with four doses: initially, after one month, two months later, and a fourth dose for healthcare workers or those with severe renal failure.

For more travel health advice, visit our travel clinic in Essex or consult with your healthcare provider.

FAQs

What is Hepatitis B and how is it spread?

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. It is transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, including through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or receiving medical or dental treatment in countries with poor infection control standards.

Do I need the Hepatitis B vaccine for travel?

The Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for travellers visiting regions where the virus is more prevalent, including parts of Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe, and South America. It is also advisable if you may receive medical care abroad, engage in activities that carry injury risk, or have close contact with local populations.

How is the Hepatitis B vaccine given?

The standard Hepatitis B vaccination course consists of three doses given over six months (at 0, 1, and 6 months). An accelerated schedule over three weeks is also available for those with limited time before travel, followed by a booster at 12 months.

How long does protection from the Hepatitis B vaccine last?

For most people, the Hepatitis B vaccine provides long-lasting protection — often lifelong. A blood test (antibody titre) can confirm whether your immunity remains sufficient, and a booster may be recommended if levels have fallen.

Can Hepatitis B be combined with the Hepatitis A vaccine?

Yes. A combined Hepatitis A and B vaccine (Twinrix) is available and is often recommended for travellers requiring protection against both viruses. This reduces the total number of injections needed and simplifies your vaccination schedule.

Are there any side effects from the Hepatitis B vaccine?

The Hepatitis B vaccine is very safe. The most common side effects are mild soreness or redness at the injection site and occasionally a low-grade fever. Serious adverse reactions are extremely rare.

How can I book a Hepatitis B vaccination at Icon Travel Clinic?

You can book a Hepatitis B vaccination appointment online via our website or by calling us on +442085007070. We offer same-day and walk-in appointments at our Chigwell, Essex clinic.