Rabies

About Rabies

Rabies is transmitted through saliva from the bite or scratch of an infected animal. Common carriers include dogs, bats, and other wild animals. The infection is almost always fatal once symptoms appear, making prevention through vaccination incredibly important.

Initial symptoms of rabies can include fever, headache, and general weakness. As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety, confusion, paralysis, and hallucinations may occur. Once clinical symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal.

Will I need a Rabies Vaccine to travel?

The rabies vaccine is highly recommended for travelers visiting areas where rabies is common. This includes parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America. Activities such as trekking, cycling, or working with animals increase the risk of exposure. For those looking for a rabies vaccine in Essex, local travel clinics can provide the necessary protection.

FAQs

What is rabies and how is it transmitted?

Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system. It is almost always transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, most commonly dogs, bats, or monkeys. It is endemic in many countries across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, including India, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Brazil, and Mexico. The UK is considered rabies-free, but travellers visiting high-risk regions face real exposure risk.

Who should get the rabies vaccine before travelling?

The pre-exposure rabies vaccine is recommended for travellers visiting high-risk countries, particularly those travelling off the beaten track, undertaking outdoor or adventure activities, working with animals, volunteering overseas, or spending extended periods in rural areas where access to post-exposure treatment may be limited or unavailable.

How soon before travel should I get the rabies vaccine?

Ideally, you should start the rabies vaccine course at least 4 to 6 weeks before departure to allow sufficient time to complete the three-dose schedule. If your travel is imminent, an accelerated course can be completed in as little as 7 days. Book as early as possible to ensure full protection before you fly.

How is the pre-exposure rabies vaccine given?

The standard pre-exposure course consists of three injections given on days 0, 7, and 21 (or 28). An accelerated schedule over 7 days is available for last-minute travellers. The vaccine can be given intramuscularly or via the intradermal route, which uses a smaller dose under the skin and is clinically equivalent while being more cost-effective.

How long does the rabies vaccine last?

After completing the full pre-exposure course, protection typically lasts around 10 years for most people. A booster dose may be recommended after one to three years for those with ongoing or repeated exposure risk, such as frequent travellers to endemic regions or those working with animals. Your clinician will advise whether a rabies booster is appropriate for you.

If I've had the pre-exposure vaccine, am I fully protected?

Not fully, but the vaccine significantly reduces your risk. If you are bitten or scratched by a potentially rabid animal, you will still need post-exposure treatment. However, vaccinated individuals require fewer doses of post-exposure treatment and do not require rabies immunoglobulin, which is often unavailable in remote areas.

What should I do if I am bitten by an animal abroad?

Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention immediately, even if you have been vaccinated. Do not wait for symptoms. By the time symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal.

Are there any side effects from the rabies vaccine?

Side effects are generally mild and may include soreness at the injection site, headache, or mild flu-like symptoms. Serious reactions are rare. Our clinicians will advise you on what to expect before your vaccination.

How much does the rabies vaccine cost at Icon Travel Clinic?

£135 per dose and £390 for the package. We offer with same-day and walk-in appointments. Contact us or book online to confirm costs and discuss your travel plans.

Please note there is a national shortage of Rabies vaccine, please call in advance to check stock availability.

For those needing a travel health consultation in Essex, our clinic provides comprehensive advice and vaccinations to keep you safe during your travels.